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Tłı̨chǫ All-Season Road

Location: Highway 3, southwest of Behchokǫ̀, to the Tłı̨chǫ community of Whatì, Northwest Territories

Federal/Provincial/Municipal: Provincial/Territorial

Status: Operational

Value of Partnership: $411.8 million total project cost, including $213.8 million capital cost

Type of P3: DBFOM

Financial close: February 2019

Substantial completion: November 2021

Handback: 2046

The 96-kilometre highway, which opened to traffic in November 2021, connects the remote Tłı̨chǫ community of Whatì to the Northwest Territories’ all-weather Highway 3, located approximately 170 kilometres northwest of Yellowknife. The gravel highway replaced a seasonal winter road that was becoming increasingly difficult to construct and maintain due to climate change.

The project includes one of the first ever equity investments in a P3 project by an Indigenous government in Canada. The project also implemented an innovative climate change risk sharing mechanism. The territorial government worked with its advisers and a climate specialist to develop a “bespoke climate change risk-sharing regime” using cutting-edge modelling, enabling the partners to more efficiently price their potential exposure to this risk for long-term operations and maintenance of a road constructed above the permafrost. This climate change risk-sharing model could be used to help other projects globally.

The project was delivered on-budget and ahead of schedule, despite the challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Since opening, 100 per cent of the project’s operations and maintenance labour have been undertaken by Indigenous personnel. The project uses a design-build-finance-operate-maintain (DBFOM) P3 model.

The project includes:

  • A two-lane, 97-km gravel road with a design speed of up to 80 km/h for year-round use by commercial and private vehicles; and
  • 15 water crossings (four bridges and 11 culverts), as well as

Maintenance for 25 years of the all-season road to the performance standards set out in the project agreement including:

  • Routine preventative maintenance with regularly scheduled inspections and upkeep of the gravel road including basic grading, levelling and repair work needed to keep the road functioning according to the safety and usage specifications;
  • Snow clearing and de-icing;
  • Performance monitoring; and
  • Life cycle rehabilitation.

READ MORE: CASE STUDY

Partners:

Public: Government of Northwest Territories

Private: North Star Infrastructure GP (Kiewit Canada Development Corp. and Tłı̨chǫ Government)

Awards: 

  • National Awards for Innovation & Excellence in P3s' Gold Award in Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG), 2025
  • National Awards for Innovation & Excellence in P3s' Gold Award in P3 Service Delivery, 2024
  • National Awards for Innovation & Excellence in P3s' Gold Award in Project Development, 2019